Giovanni di bicci biography of christopher
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Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici
Italian banker and founder of the Medici bank
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c. 1360 – February 1429) was an Italian banker and founder of the Medici Bank. While other members of the Medici family, such as Chiarissimo di Giambuono de' Medici, who served in the Signoria of Florence in 1401, and Salvestro de' Medici, who was implicated in the Ciompi Revolt of 1378, are of historical interest, it was Giovanni's founding of the family bank that truly initiated the family's rise to power in Florence.[1] He was the father of Cosimo de' Medici and of Lorenzo the Elder; grandfather of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici; great-grandfather of Lorenzo de' Medici (the Magnificent); and the great-great-great-grandfather of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.[2]
Biography
[edit]Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici was born in Florence, Italy. He was the son of Averardo de' Medici and Jacopa Spini.[2] His father, Averardo died in 1363 with a respectable amount of wealth. This inheritance was divided among Giovanni and his four brothers, leaving Giovanni with very little.[2] However, his uncle, Vieri de' Medici, was still a prominent banker in Florence. Vieri helped Giovanni begin his career in the Florentine banking
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| Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (1360-1429) |
Was Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici reallyknown as the grandfather of his country?
Well, no, probably not. That would have required some prescience. But his son, Cosimo de' Medici, was known as Pater Patriae, so I've taken a bit of a liberty.
| Cosimo de' Medici, Pater Patriae (1389-1464) |
And if we can get away with that, then surely we can refer to Cosimo's grandfather and Giovanni's father, Averardo (called Bicci) de' Medici, as the great-grandfather of his country:
| Averardo ("Bicci") de' Medici (?-1363) |
"Bicci" seems to have been a common nickname in Florence, though I don't find it associated with a particular given name. Dante's friend Forese Donati was also known as Bicci, for example.
And before we go any further with Giovanni's life, let's dispense with one bit of business too often neglected - the women, all from wealthy, noble, and influential families. Averardo (Bicci) was married to Jacopa Spini (the great-grandmother of her country?); Giovanni was married to Piccarda Bueri (grandmother of her country); and Cosimo was married to Contessina de' Bardi (mother of her country, and we even have a picture of her):
| Contessina de' Bardi |
Today's peek at