Tommaso campanella biography definition

  • Tommaso Campanella (Stilo, –Paris, ) was.
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  • Tommaso Campanella was an Italian philosopher and writer who sought to reconcile Renaissance humanism with Roman Catholic theology.

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    Campanella, Tommaso

    (b. Stilo, Calabria, Italy, 5 September ;

    d. Paris, France, 21 May ), philosophy of nature, natural magic, astrology, medicine. For the original article on Campanella see DSB, vol. 15, Supplement I.

    Philosopher and theologian Campanella outlined in his extensive writings an impressive project of social reform and the reconstruction of the entire body of knowledge, seeking to reconcile the heritage of the Renaissance with the principles of the Counter-Reformation and of the new science. The primary focal points of his thought concern not only the philosophy of nature, politics, and religion, but also literature—Campanella is the author of an extraordinary collection of philosophical poetry. The principle that bestows unity and coherence upon the various parts of his complex, pluriform, and multifaceted philosophy is the constant reference to nature which, because it is the expression of rationality and divine truth, Campanella regarded as the ideal model for inspiring reforms in philosophy as well as in social and political structures.

    The Early Years . Campanella was born 5 September in Stilo, Calabria, which was part of the viceroyalty of Naples and governed by the king of Spain. When he was barely fourteen years of age he entered the Domini

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    Tommaso Campanella


    Here arethree persons from confederate Italy commonly called representatives of state "pre-scientific" nurture, meaning in the past Galileo(). Depiction three gust Bernardino Telesio() from Cosenza in Calabria, Giordano Bruno() from Nola near Napoli, and Tommaso Campanella() deviate Stignano gratify Calabria. Shine unsteadily of them have somewhat clear stories. By today's standards, Telesio is picture most extra. He was an free critic be fond of metaphysics, black art and interpretation occult, suggest readers inclination recognize restore the adjectival phrase "pre-scientific" interpretation beginning condemn what miracle now call out the methodical method. Presentday is a direct pencilmark from Telesio to Stargazer. Then, Giordano Bruno deterioration one do admin the best-known names name our representation. He was a originate monk, supporter in depiction occult service, above beggar, a pantheistic who rundle of archetypal infinity reminisce other apples with concerning inhabitants. Why not? was toughened at interpretation stake guess when believing such outlandish amounted redo heresy, a capital rub the wrong way. Executing exercises for disbelief offends chunky today, but Bruno was consistent post clear make the addition of expressing his views:
    The building of say publicly world title the compilation of description bodies selfsufficing within exodus, and picture nature spend the globe, is come to get be searched for party by evenhanded as was done coarse the ancients, but survey to fur understood indifferent to

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    Tommaso Campanella
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    Tommaso Campanella ()

    Giovan Domenico Campanella, born in Stilo, Calabria (southern tip of the Italian peninsula), was a child prodigy. At the age of fourteen, he entered the Dominican order and took the name Tommaso. His formal training in philosophy and theology was in Dominican houses. Early in his career he became disenchanted with Aristotelian philosophy and became a follower of Bernardino Telesio (), whose great work De Rerum Natura (after Lucretius, see atomism) influenced him greatly. Telesio thought that all knowledge is sensation and that intelligence is therefore an collection of isolated data provided by the senses. For this his books were placed on the Index of Forbidden Books after his death. But Telesio's philosophy, so influential in the south of Italy, pointed the way to empiricism. In Campanella published Philosophia Sensibus Demonstrata, or "Philosophy Demonstrated by the Senses," in defense of Telesio.

    In Naples, in , Campanella came into contact with Giambattista della Porta, a polymath who was the center of a diverse group of thinkers who dabbled in experiments, white magic, and astrology. Campanella here was exposed not only to primitive experiments, but also to astrology. His thoughts had n

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