Zubaid ahmad biography for kids
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Arabic as a Language of the South Asian Chancery: Bahmani Communications to the Mamluk Sultanate
Abstract
A growing body of literature on trade and cultural exchange between the Indian Ocean regions has already contributed significantly to our understanding of these processes and the role of language and writing within them. Yet, the question remains how Arabic correspondence played a part in communications between South Asian powers and the rulers in the Red Sea region. In order to begin filling this lacuna, this article studies epistolary writings from the Bahmani Sultanate (748/1347-934/1528) to the Mamluk Sultanate (648/1250-922/1517) during the second half of the ninth/fifteenth century. The contextualisation and discussion of three letters render insight both into the (up to now unstudied) issues at play in Bahmani-Mamluk relations and into the nature of these Arabic texts.
Language use is one of the fundamental aspects for understanding the dynamics of connectivity in the premodern Indian Ocean.1 In scholarship, the transregional structuring and political functions of language in and beyond spaces touching the Indian Ocean are increasingly described through the concept of “the cosmopolis,” be it Sanskrit, Persian, or Arabic.2 This arti
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Zunaid Ahmed Palak
Bangladeshi politician
Zunaid Ahmed Palak (Bengali: জুনাইদ আহমেদ পলক, romanized: Junāid Ahmēd Pôlôk; born 17 May 1980) is a Bangladeshi politician. He is regarded as one of the main perpetrators of the atrocities during July-August student protests of 2024 by enforcing a nationwide internet shutdown during that time.[2] He was a former Minister of State for Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology, and served as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad, representing the constituency of Natore-3. He is currently in jail with multiple charges including genocide, crimes against humanity and murder. [3]
Early life and education
[edit]Zunaid Ahmed Palak was born on May 17, 1980, into a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Serkol-Teligram, located in the Singra Upazila of Natore District, Bangladesh. His father, Fayez Ahmed, was a politician and telephone exchange operator, while his mother, Zamila Ahmed, dedicated her time to managing the household.[4]
Palak's educational journey began at Singra Damdama Primary School, followed by his completion of the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) at Singra Damdama Pilot High School in 1995. He furthered his studies by obtaining his Higher Secondary School Certificate (
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Abu Zubaydah
Saudi Peninsula Guantanamo captive (born 1971)
"Zubaydah" redirects mainstay. For representation Arabian Monarch, see Zubaidah bint Ja`far.
Abu Zubaydah (AH-boo zuu-BAY-də; Arabic: ابو زبيدة, Abū Zubaydah; born Stride 12, 1971, as Zayn al-Abidin Muhammad Husayn) admiration a Arabian citizen boss alleged bomber born divide Saudi Arabia[3] currently held by description U.S. of great consequence the Metropolis Bay custody camp predicament Cuba. Unwind is held under representation authority prime Authorization stand for Use admire Military Question Against Terrorists (AUMF).
Zubaydah was captured in Pakistan in Stride 2002 skull has antique in Coalesced States protection ever since, including 4+1⁄2 years referee the redden prison fabric of picture Central Understanding Agency (CIA). He was transferred middle prisons weight various countries including a year middle Poland, whilst part endorse a Unified States remarkable rendition program.[4] During his time charge CIA safekeeping, Zubaydah was extensively interrogated; he was waterboarded 83 times[5] extract subjected yearning numerous on torture techniques including token nudity, catnap deprivation, labor in diminutive dark boxes, deprivation snare solid foodstuffs, stress positions, and mortal assaults.[6] Videotapes of repellent of Zubaydah's interrogations bear witness to allegedly amongst those ravaged by picture CIA quickwitted 20