Biography of anton van leeuwenhoek cell
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Biography of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Father of Microbiology
Anton van Leeuwenhoek (October 24, 1632–August 30, 1723) invented the first practical microscopes and used them to become the first person to see and describe bacteria, among other microscopic discoveries. Indeed, van Leeuwenhoek's work effectively refuted the doctrine of spontaneous generation, the theory that living organisms could spontaneously emerge from nonliving matter. His studies also led to the development of the sciences of bacteriology and protozoology.
Fast Facts: Anton van Leeuwenhoek
- Known For: Improvements to the microscope, discovery of bacteria, discovery of sperm, descriptions of all manner of microscopic cell structures (plant and animal), yeasts, molds, and more
- Also Known As: Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, Antony Van Leeuwenhoek
- Born: Oct. 24, 1632 in Delft, Holland
- Died: Aug. 30, 1723 in in Delft, Holland
- Education: Only basic education
- Published Works: "Arcana naturœ detecta," 1695, a collection of his letters sent to the Royal Society of London, translated into Latin for the scientific community
- Awards: Member of the Royal Society of London
- Spouse(s): Barbara de Mey (m.1654–1666), Cornelia Swalmius (m. 1671–1694)
- Children: Maria
- Notable Quote: "
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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723)
Antony Van Leeuwenhoek, c.1675 ©Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch textile merchant who became a pioneer of microbiology.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was born in Delft on 24 October 1632. In 1648, van Leeuwenhoek was apprenticed to a textile merchant, which is where he probably first encountered magnifying glasses, which were used in the textile trade to count thread densities for quality control purposes. Aged 20, he returned to Delft and set himself up as a linen-draper. He prospered and was appointed chamberlain to the sheriffs of Delft in 1660, and becoming a surveyor nine years later.
In 1668, van Leeuwenhoek paid his first and only visit to London, where he probably saw a copy of Robert Hooke's 'Micrographia' (1665) which included pictures of textiles that would have been of interest to him. In 1673, he reported his first observations - bee mouthparts and stings, a human louse and a fungus - to the Royal Society. He was elected a member of the society in 1680 and continued his association for the rest of his life by correspondence.
In 1676, van Leeuwenhoek observed water closely and was surprised to see tiny organisms - the first bacteria observed by man. His letter announcing this discovery caused widespread doubt at the Royal Soci
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